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F.28 and flame symbol with cross

F.28 — Appliance does not start: ignition attempts failed

Vaillant · ecoTEC plus Boilers

What does F.28 and flame symbol with cross mean?

The boiler has failed to ignite after multiple attempts during startup. The display will show 'F.28' and a flame symbol with a cross through it. This indicates a problem with the gas supply or ignition components.

Common Causes

  • Faults in the gas supply (meter, pressure, air in gas).
  • Gas flow pressure too low or fire protection tap disengaged.
  • Faults in the gas valve, wrong gas setting, or defective igniter (transformer, cable, plug).
  • Ionisation current stopped, faulty earthing, or defective electronics.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    Check that your gas supply to the boiler is fully turned on.

  2. 2

    Press and hold the reset button on the boiler for one second to clear the fault.

  3. 3

    If the boiler still shuts off after three reset attempts, contact a qualified service technician to inspect the gas supply and ignition system.

Browse all codes in this manual (100)
Verified technical data. Last updated: April 2026

Related Faults

F.0F.0 — Flow–NTC open circuitF.1F.1 — Return–NTC open circuitF.10F.10 — Flow NTC short circuit
Source: Vaillant ecoTEC plus Boilers
Open Manual (Page 27)Search more codes in this manual